Code#62:C Program To Find Transpose Of Matrix

This c program prints transpose of a matrix. It is obtained by interchanging rows and columns of a matrix. For example if a matrix is
1 2
3 4
5 6
then transpose of above matrix will be
1 3 5
2 4 6
When we transpose a matrix then the order of matrix changes, but for a square matrix order remains same.

#include<stdio.h>

main()
{
   int m, n, c, d, matrix[10][10], transpose[10][10];

   printf("Enter the number of rows and columns of matrix ");
   scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
   printf("Enter the elements of matrix \n");

   for( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
   {
      for( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
      {
         scanf("%d",&matrix[c][d]);
      }
   }

   for( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
   {
      for( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
      {
         transpose[d][c] = matrix[c][d];
      }
   }

   printf("Transpose of entered matrix :-\n");

   for( c = 0 ; c < n ; c++ )
   {
      for( d = 0 ; d < m ; d++ )
      {
         printf("%d\t",transpose[c][d]);
      }  
      printf("\n");
   }

   return 0;
}
Output:

Enter the number of rows and columns of matrix
4
2
Enter the elements of amtrix
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
Transpose of entered matrix:-
1 3 5 7
2 4 6 8